API / Belt / Map

Map

The top level provides generic immutable map operations.

It also has three specialized inner modules Belt.Map.Int, Belt.Map.String and Belt.Map.Dict.

t

RES
type t<'key, 'value, 'identity>

'key is the field type

'value is the element type

'identity the identity of the collection

id

RES
type id<'key, 'id> = Belt_Id.comparable<'key, 'id>

The identity needed for making an empty map.

make

RES
let make: (~id: id<'k, 'id>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

make(~id) creates a new map by taking in the comparator.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

let m = Belt.Map.make(~id=module(IntCmp))

Belt.Map.set(m, 0, "a")

isEmpty

RES
let isEmpty: t<'a, 'b, 'c> => bool

isEmpty(m) checks whether a map m is empty.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.isEmpty(Belt.Map.fromArray([(1, "1")], ~id=module(IntCmp))) == false

has

RES
let has: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k) => bool

has(m, k) checks whether m has the key k.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.has(Belt.Map.fromArray([(1, "1")], ~id=module(IntCmp)), 1) == true

cmpU

RES
let cmpU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'v, 'v) => int) => int

cmp

RES
let cmp: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('v, 'v) => int) => int

cmp(m0, m1, vcmp);

Total ordering of map given total ordering of value function.

It will compare size first and each element following the order one by one.

eq

RES
let eqU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'v, 'v) => bool) => bool

eq(m1, m2, veq) tests whether the maps m1 and m2 are equal, that is, contain equal keys and associate them with equal data. veq is the equality predicate used to compare the data associated with the keys.

eq

RES
let eq: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('v, 'v) => bool) => bool

findFirstByU

RES
let findFirstByU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => bool) => option<('k, 'v)>

findFirstBy

RES
let findFirstBy: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => bool) => option<('k, 'v)>

findFirstBy(m, p) uses function f to find the first key value pair to match predicate p.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

let s0 = Belt.Map.fromArray(~id=module(IntCmp), [(4, "4"), (1, "1"), (2, "2"), (3, "")])

Belt.Map.findFirstBy(s0, (k, v) => k == 4) /* (4, "4") */

forEachU

RES
let forEachU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => unit) => unit

forEach

RES
let forEach: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => unit) => unit

forEach(m, f) applies f to all bindings in map m. f receives the 'k as first argument, and the associated value as second argument. The bindings are passed to f in increasing order with respect to the ordering over the type of the keys.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

let s0 = Belt.Map.fromArray(~id=module(IntCmp), [(4, "4"), (1, "1"), (2, "2"), (3, "")])

let acc = ref(list{})

Belt.Map.forEach(s0, (k, v) => acc := list{(k, v), ...acc.contents})

acc.contents == list{(4, "4"), (3, "3"), (2, "2"), (1, "1")}

reduceU

RES
let reduceU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'acc, (. 'acc, 'k, 'v) => 'acc) => 'acc

reduce

RES
let reduce: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'acc, ('acc, 'k, 'v) => 'acc) => 'acc

reduce(m, a, f) computes (f(kN, dN) ... (f(k1, d1, a))...), where k1 ... kN are the keys of all bindings in m (in increasing order), and d1 ... dN are the associated data.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

let s0 = Belt.Map.fromArray(~id=module(IntCmp), [(4, "4"), (1, "1"), (2, "2"), (3, "3")])

Belt.Map.reduce(s0, list{}, (acc, k, v) => list{
  (k, v),
  ...acc,
}) /* [(4, "4"), (3, "3"), (2, "2"), (1, "1"), 0] */

everyU

RES
let everyU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => bool) => bool

every

RES
let every: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => bool) => bool

every(m, p) checks if all the bindings of the map satisfy the predicate p. Order unspecified

someU

RES
let someU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => bool) => bool

some

RES
let some: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => bool) => bool

some(m, p) checks if at least one binding of the map satisfy the predicate p. Order unspecified

size

RES
let size: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => int

size(s)

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.size(Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (2, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp))) == 2

toArray

RES
let toArray: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => array<('k, 'v)>

toArray(s)

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.toArray(Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp))) == [
    (1, "1"),
    (2, "2"),
    (3, "3"),
  ]

toList

RES
let toList: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => list<('k, 'v)>

In increasing order.

See Belt.Map.toArray

fromArray

RES
let fromArray: (array<('k, 'v)>, ~id: id<'k, 'id>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

fromArray(kvs, ~id);

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.toArray(Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp))) == [
    (1, "1"),
    (2, "2"),
    (3, "3"),
  ]

keysToArray

RES
let keysToArray: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => array<'k>

keysToArray(s);

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.keysToArray(Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp))) == [
    1,
    2,
    3,
  ]

valuesToArray

RES
let valuesToArray: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => array<'v>

valuesToArray(s);

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.valuesToArray(
  Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp)),
) == ["1", "2", "3"]

minKey

RES
let minKey: t<'k, 'a, 'b> => option<'k>

minKey(s) returns the minimum key, None if not exist.

minKeyUndefined

RES
let minKeyUndefined: t<'k, 'a, 'b> => Js.undefined<'k>

See Belt.Map.minKey

maxKey

RES
let maxKey: t<'k, 'a, 'b> => option<'k>

maxKey(s) returns the maximum key, None if not exist.

maxKeyUndefined

RES
let maxKeyUndefined: t<'k, 'a, 'b> => Js.undefined<'k>

See Belt.Map.maxKey

minimum

RES
let minimum: t<'k, 'v, 'a> => option<('k, 'v)>

minimum(s) returns the minimum key value pair, None if not exist

minUndefined

RES
let minUndefined: t<'k, 'v, 'a> => Js.undefined<('k, 'v)>

See Belt.Map.minimum

maximum

RES
let maximum: t<'k, 'v, 'a> => option<('k, 'v)>

maximum(s) returns the maximum key value pair, None if not exist.

maxUndefined

RES
let maxUndefined: t<'k, 'v, 'a> => Js.undefined<('k, 'v)>

See Belt.Map.maximum

get

RES
let get: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k) => option<'v>

get(s, k)

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

Belt.Map.get(Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp)), 2) ==
  Some("2")

Belt.Map.get(Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp)), 2) == None

getUndefined

RES
let getUndefined: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k) => Js.undefined<'v>

See Belt.Map.get

Returns undefined when not found

getWithDefault

RES
let getWithDefault: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k, 'v) => 'v

getWithDefault(s, k, default)

See Belt.Map.get

Returns default when k is not found.

getExn

RES
let getExn: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k) => 'v

getExn(s, k)

See Belt.Map.getExn

raise when k not exist

remove

RES
let remove: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

remove(m, x) when x is not in m, m is returned reference unchanged.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

let s0 = Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp))

let s1 = Belt.Map.remove(s0, 1)

let s2 = Belt.Map.remove(s1, 1)

s1 === s2

Belt.Map.keysToArray(s1) == [2, 3]

removeMany

RES
let removeMany: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, array<'k>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

removeMany(s, xs)

Removing each of xs to s, note unlike Belt.Map.remove, the reference of return value might be changed even if none in xs exists s.

set

RES
let set: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k, 'v) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

set(m, x, y) returns a map containing the same bindings as m, with a new binding of x to y. If x was already bound in m, its previous binding disappears.

RES
module IntCmp = Belt.Id.MakeComparable({
  type t = int
  let cmp = (a, b) => Pervasives.compare(a, b)
})

let s0 = Belt.Map.fromArray([(2, "2"), (1, "1"), (3, "3")], ~id=module(IntCmp))

let s1 = Belt.Map.set(s0, 2, "3")

Belt.Map.valuesToArray(s1) == ["1", "3", "3"]

updateU

RES
let updateU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k, (. option<'v>) => option<'v>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

update

RES
let update: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k, option<'v> => option<'v>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

update(m, x, f) returns a map containing the same bindings as m, except for the binding of x. Depending on the value of y where y is f(get(m, x)), the binding of x is added, removed or updated. If y is None, the binding is removed if it exists; otherwise, if y is Some(z) then x is associated to z in the resulting map.

mergeMany

RES
let mergeMany: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, array<('k, 'v)>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

mergeMany(s, xs)

Adding each of xs to s, note unlike add, the reference of return value might be changed even if all values in xs exist s.

mergeU

RES
let mergeU: (
  t<'k, 'v, 'id>,
  t<'k, 'v2, 'id>,
  (. 'k, option<'v>, option<'v2>) => option<'v3>,
) => t<'k, 'v3, 'id>

merge

RES
let merge: (
  t<'k, 'v, 'id>,
  t<'k, 'v2, 'id>,
  ('k, option<'v>, option<'v2>) => option<'v3>,
) => t<'k, 'v3, 'id>

merge(m1, m2, f) computes a map whose keys is a subset of keys of m1 and of m2. The presence of each such binding, and the corresponding value, is determined with the function f.

keepU

RES
let keepU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => bool) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

keep

RES
let keep: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => bool) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

keep(m, p) returns the map with all the bindings in m that satisfy predicate p.

partitionU

RES
let partitionU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => bool) => (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>)

partition

RES
let partition: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => bool) => (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>)

partition(m, p) returns a pair of maps (m1, m2), where m1 contains all the bindings of s that satisfy the predicate p, and m2 is the map with all the bindings of s that do not satisfy p.

split

RES
let split: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'k) => ((t<'k, 'v, 'id>, t<'k, 'v, 'id>), option<'v>)

split(x, m) returns a tuple (l, r), data, where l is the map with all the bindings of m whose 'k is strictly less than x; r is the map with all the bindings of m whose 'k is strictly greater than x; data is None if m contains no binding for x, or Some(v) if m binds v to x.

mapU

RES
let mapU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'v) => 'v2) => t<'k, 'v2, 'id>

map

RES
let map: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, 'v => 'v2) => t<'k, 'v2, 'id>

map(m, f) returns a map with same domain asm, where the associated valueaof all bindings ofmhas been replaced by the result of the application offtoa. The bindings are passed tof` in increasing order with respect to the ordering over the type of the keys.

mapWithKeyU

RES
let mapWithKeyU: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, (. 'k, 'v) => 'v2) => t<'k, 'v2, 'id>

mapWithKey

RES
let mapWithKey: (t<'k, 'v, 'id>, ('k, 'v) => 'v2) => t<'k, 'v2, 'id>

mapWithKey(m, f)

The same as Belt.Map.map except that f is supplied with one more argument: the key.

getData

RES
let getData: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => Belt_MapDict.t<'k, 'v, 'id>

getData(s0)

Advanced usage only

Returns the raw data (detached from comparator), but its type is still manifested, so that user can pass identity directly without boxing.

getId

RES
let getId: t<'k, 'v, 'id> => id<'k, 'id>

Advanced usage only

Returns the identity of s0.

packIdData

RES
let packIdData: (~id: id<'k, 'id>, ~data: Belt_MapDict.t<'k, 'v, 'id>) => t<'k, 'v, 'id>

packIdData(~id, ~data)

Advanced usage only

Returns the packed collection.